A brief history of children sent through the mail
The practice of sending children through the mail, also known as "coaching by mail," was a phenomenon that occurred in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Here's a brief history:
The Origins: The idea of sending children through the mail dates back to the 1870s, when a man named Benjamin Franklin Palmer, a mail carrier in New York, began experimenting with sending small packages, including children, through the mail. Palmer believed that by sending children through the mail, he could help them develop their sense of adventure and independence.
The Golden Age: The practice gained popularity in the 1880s and 1890s, with many families and schools participating. Children as young as 5 or 6 years old would be placed in a box or crate, wrapped in paper or cloth, and mailed to their destination. The journey could take several days, and the children would often be accompanied by a letter or package with instructions for their care.
The Peak: The practice reached its peak in the early 20th century, with reports of children being sent through the mail from as far away as Europe and Asia. The practice was often used as a form of entertainment, with children being sent as a surprise to friends and family members.
The Decline: However, the practice was eventually banned in the United States in the 1920s due to concerns about child safety and welfare. The rise of automobile travel and the development of more efficient and safer transportation methods also made the practice less necessary.
Notable Cases: There were several notable cases of children being sent through the mail, including:
- In 1885, a 5-year-old boy named William F. Cody was sent from New York to California, where he was greeted by his family.
- In 1895, a 6-year-old girl named Emma was sent from Germany to the United States, where she was met by her relatives.
- In 1905, a 7-year-old boy named James was sent from England to the United States, where he was greeted by his family.
Legacy: While the practice of sending children through the mail is no longer common, it remains a fascinating and somewhat disturbing footnote in the history of transportation and child welfare. The practice highlights the risks and challenges faced by children during this period, as well as the creativity and resourcefulness of families and individuals who sought to connect with one another across great distances.