Absentee vs mail in ballot ohio
In Ohio, both absentee and mail-in ballots are used to allow voters to cast their ballots remotely, but there are some key differences between the two:
Absentee Ballots:
- An absentee ballot is a paper ballot that is completed by the voter and then mailed or delivered to the county board of elections.
- To request an absentee ballot, a voter must submit a written request to their county board of elections, which must be received by a certain deadline (usually 4:30 pm on the 3rd business day before the election).
- The voter must sign the request and provide their name, address, and date of birth.
- The county board of elections will then mail the absentee ballot to the voter, who must complete it and return it to the board by the deadline (usually 7:30 pm on election day).
- Absentee ballots are typically counted on election day, but the voter's identity is verified at the polls.
Mail-in Ballots:
- A mail-in ballot is a paper ballot that is completed by the voter and then mailed directly to the voter's address.
- In Ohio, mail-in ballots are also known as "vote-by-mail" ballots.
- To request a mail-in ballot, a voter must submit a written request to their county board of elections, which must be received by a certain deadline (usually 4:30 pm on the 3rd business day before the election).
- The voter must sign the request and provide their name, address, and date of birth.
- The county board of elections will then mail the mail-in ballot to the voter, who must complete it and return it to the board by the deadline (usually 7:30 pm on election day).
- Mail-in ballots are typically counted on election day, but the voter's identity is verified at the polls.
Key differences:
- Absentee ballots are typically used for voters who are unable to vote in person due to illness, disability, or other circumstances, while mail-in ballots are used for voters who prefer to vote from home.
- Absentee ballots are usually counted on election day, while mail-in ballots are counted after the election.
- Absentee ballots require the voter to return the completed ballot to the county board of elections, while mail-in ballots are returned directly to the voter's address.
Ohio's mail-in ballot law:
- In 2020, Ohio passed a law allowing voters to request a mail-in ballot for any reason, without having to provide a specific excuse.
- The law also allows voters to request a mail-in ballot online, rather than having to submit a written request.
- The law also requires the county board of elections to send a confirmation email or text message to the voter once their request has been received.
It's worth noting that while both absentee and mail-in ballots are used to allow voters to cast their ballots remotely, the process and requirements for each type of ballot may vary depending on the county and the specific election.