Add mail merge to google sheets
Mail merge is a powerful feature that allows you to automate the process of sending personalized emails to a large number of recipients. While Google Sheets doesn't have a built-in mail merge feature, you can use a combination of Google Sheets, Google Apps Script, and Gmail to achieve similar results. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you add mail merge to Google Sheets:
Step 1: Prepare your data
Create a Google Sheet with the following columns:
Recipient Email
Name
Subject
Body
(the text you want to include in the email)Attachments
(optional)
Populate the sheet with the data you want to use for the mail merge.
Step 2: Create a Google Apps Script
In your Google Sheet, go to Tools > Script editor. This will open the Google Apps Script editor.
Create a new script by clicking on the "Create" button.
Step 3: Write the script
In the script editor, paste the following code:
function sendMergedEmails() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var dataRange = sheet.getDataRange();
var data = dataRange.getValues();
var subject = "Your Email Subject";
var body = "Your Email Body";
for (var i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
var recipientEmail = data[i][0];
var name = data[i][1];
var attachment = data[i][3];
var mailOptions = {
to: recipientEmail,
subject: subject,
body: body.replace("{{name}}", name),
attachments: attachment? [attachment] : []
};
GmailApp.sendEmail(mailOptions);
}
}
This script will loop through each row in your sheet, extract the relevant data, and send an email to each recipient using Gmail.
Step 4: Configure the script
In the script editor, click on the "Deploy" button and select "Web App".
Configure the web app as follows:
- Execute as: Me
- Who has access: Anyone
- Authorized JavaScript origins: Leave blank
Click "Deploy" to deploy the web app.
Step 5: Run the script
In your Google Sheet, go to Tools > Script editor and click on the "Run" button next to the sendMergedEmails
function.
The script will run and send emails to each recipient in your sheet.
Tips and Variations
- To include attachments, make sure to add the attachment file to your sheet and specify the file path in the
attachment
column. - To customize the email body, use placeholders like
{{name}}
and replace them with the actual values from your sheet. - To use a different email template, create a separate sheet with the template and use the
getSheetByName
method to retrieve the template sheet. - To send emails in batches, modify the script to use a loop that sends a fixed number of emails at a time.
By following these steps, you can add mail merge functionality to Google Sheets using Google Apps Script and Gmail.