Android application to send mail
Here's a step-by-step guide to creating an Android application to send an email:
Prerequisites:
- Android Studio (the official Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for Android app development)
- Basic knowledge of Java or Kotlin programming language
- Android SDK (Software Development Kit) installed on your system
Step 1: Create a new Android project
- Open Android Studio and click on "Start a new Android Studio project".
- Choose "Empty Activity" as the project template and click "Next".
- Fill in the project details, such as project name, package name, and location.
- Click "Finish" to create the project.
Step 2: Add the necessary dependencies
- In the project structure, navigate to the
app
folder and open thebuild.gradle
file. - Add the following dependencies to the
dependencies
block:implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:19.0.0' implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:19.0.0' implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
- Click "Sync Now" to sync the project with the Gradle files.
Step 3: Create the email sending activity
- In the project structure, navigate to the
app
folder and create a new Java or Kotlin class file (e.g.,EmailSenderActivity.java
orEmailSenderActivity.kt
). - In the activity file, add the following code:
import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText;
import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.Auth; import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignIn; import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInAccount; import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInOptions; import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient; import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status; import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener; import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task; import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth; import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuthException; import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser; import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging;
public class EmailSenderActivity extends Activity { private static final int REQUEST_CODE_SIGN_IN = 100; private static final String EMAIL_SENDER_API_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY"; private static final String EMAIL_SENDER_API_ID = "YOUR_API_ID";
private EditText etTo;
private EditText etSubject;
private EditText etMessage;
private Button btnSend;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
private FirebaseUser mUser;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_email_sender);
etTo = findViewById(R.id.et_to);
etSubject = findViewById(R.id.et_subject);
etMessage = findViewById(R.id.et_message);
btnSend = findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
mUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sendEmail();
}
});
}
private void sendEmail() {
String to = etTo.getText().toString();
String subject = etSubject.getText().toString();
String message = etMessage.getText().toString();
if (to.isEmpty() || subject.isEmpty() || message.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please fill in all fields", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{to});
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Send email"));
} catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
Toast.makeText(this, "There are no email clients installed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
**Step 4: Add the email sending functionality**
1. In the `sendEmail()` method, create an `Intent` object with the email sending action.
2. Set the `to` address, `subject`, and `message` using the `EXTRA_EMAIL`, `EXTRA_SUBJECT`, and `EXTRA_TEXT` extras.
3. Use the `startActivity()` method to launch the email client.
**Step 5: Add the necessary permissions**
1. In the `AndroidManifest.xml` file, add the following permissions:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Step 6: Test the application
- Run the application on an emulator or a physical device.
- Fill in the email fields and click the "Send" button.
- The email client should launch and send the email.
Note: This is a basic example of an email sending application. You may want to add additional features, such as error handling, email attachment support, and more.