Automatically mail send everyday in c
A classic task!
To send an email automatically every day using C, you'll need to use a library that allows you to interact with the email server and a scheduling library to run the program at a specific time. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Library requirements:
- libcurl: a C library for transferring data over HTTP, which we'll use to send the email.
- libmail: a C library for sending emails, which we'll use to construct and send the email.
- cron: a scheduling library that allows you to run a program at a specific time.
Step 1: Install the libraries
On Linux or macOS, you can install the libraries using your package manager. For example, on Ubuntu or Debian:
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev libmail-dev
On Windows, you can download the libraries from their official websites and follow the installation instructions.
Step 2: Write the C program
Create a new C file, e.g., send_email.c
, and add the following code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <mail.h>
#define EMAIL_SUBJECT "Daily Report"
#define EMAIL_BODY "This is a daily report sent automatically."
int main() {
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
mail_t *mail;
// Initialize curl
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
// Set email server details
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtp://your-email-server.com");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "your-email-username");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "your-email-password");
// Set email details
mail = mail_new();
mail_set_subject(mail, EMAIL_SUBJECT);
mail_set_body(mail, EMAIL_BODY);
// Send the email
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if(res!= CURLE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "cURL error: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
}
// Clean up
mail_free(mail);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
Replace your-email-server.com
, your-email-username
, and your-email-password
with your actual email server details.
Step 3: Compile the program
Compile the program using:
gcc -o send_email send_email.c -lcurl -lmail
Step 4: Schedule the program to run daily
Use cron to schedule the program to run daily. Open your cron table in the editor:
crontab -e
Add the following line to schedule the program to run at 8:00 AM every day:
0 8 * * * /path/to/send_email
Replace /path/to/send_email
with the actual path to your compiled program.
Step 5: Test the program
Save the changes to your cron table and wait for the program to run. You should receive an email with the subject "Daily Report" and body "This is a daily report sent automatically." every day at 8:00 AM.
That's it! You've successfully set up a C program to send an email automatically every day.