Banded mail

Banded mail, also known as lamellar armor, is a type of armor that was used in ancient times, particularly in the Middle East and Asia. It consists of small, overlapping plates or scales made of metal, leather, or other materials, which are connected together to form a protective covering.

The plates or scales are typically arranged in a specific pattern, with each plate overlapping the one below it, to provide maximum protection against slashing and piercing attacks. The plates are usually held together by leather straps, metal rivets, or other fasteners.

Banded mail was used by various cultures, including the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians, as well as by medieval European knights. It was particularly popular in the Middle East and Asia, where it was used by warriors such as the Scythians, Sogdians, and Mongols.

There are several types of banded mail, including:

  1. Scale armor: This type of armor consists of small, overlapping scales made of metal or leather.
  2. Lamellar armor: This type of armor consists of flat, rectangular plates made of metal or leather, which are connected together to form a protective covering.
  3. Laminar armor: This type of armor consists of thin, overlapping plates made of metal or leather, which are connected together to form a protective covering.

Banded mail has several advantages, including:

  1. Flexibility: Banded mail is flexible and can absorb impact, making it effective against slashing and piercing attacks.
  2. Mobility: Banded mail allows for greater mobility than other types of armor, making it suitable for mounted warriors and archers.
  3. Protection: Banded mail provides excellent protection against slashing and piercing attacks, making it effective against swords, arrows, and other projectiles.

However, banded mail also has some disadvantages, including:

  1. Weight: Banded mail can be heavy and cumbersome, making it difficult to wear for extended periods.
  2. Maintenance: Banded mail requires regular maintenance to prevent rust and damage, which can be time-consuming and expensive.
  3. Cost: Banded mail can be expensive to produce and maintain, making it inaccessible to many warriors.

Overall, banded mail is a type of armor that has been used for centuries, and its unique design and properties make it an effective and versatile form of protection for warriors.