C code to read outlook incomming mail

A challenging task!

To read incoming mail from Outlook using C, you'll need to use the Microsoft Outlook Object Library (MAPI) and the Microsoft C++ compiler. Here's a basic example to get you started:

Prerequisites:

  1. Install the Microsoft Outlook Object Library (MAPI) on your system.
  2. Install the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler (if you haven't already).
  3. Create a new C project in Visual Studio (or use a C compiler of your choice).

Code:

#include <windows.h>
#include <mapi.h>
#include <mapistd.h>

// Define the MAPI initialization constants
#define MAPI_INTERNET_MAIL 0x00000001
#define MAPI_EMS_AB 0x00000002

// Define the MAPI session and store objects
MAPISESSION mapiSession;
MAPISTORE mapiStore;

// Define the MAPI folder and message objects
MAPIFOLDER mapiFolder;
MAPIMessage mapiMessage;

int main() {
    // Initialize the MAPI session
    HRESULT hr = MAPIInitialize(NULL, &mapiSession);
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        printf("MAPI initialization failed: 0x%x\n", hr);
        return 1;
    }

    // Connect to the default store
    hr = mapiSession.OpenMsgStore(0, NULL, &mapiStore);
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        printf("MAPI store open failed: 0x%x\n", hr);
        return 1;
    }

    // Get the default inbox folder
    hr = mapiStore.GetDefaultFolder(MAPI_FOLDER_INBOX, &mapiFolder);
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        printf("MAPI folder open failed: 0x%x\n", hr);
        return 1;
    }

    // Enumerate the messages in the inbox folder
    ULONG ulCount = 0;
    hr = mapiFolder.GetMessageCount(&ulCount);
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        printf("MAPI message count failed: 0x%x\n", hr);
        return 1;
    }

    for (ULONG i = 0; i < ulCount; i++) {
        // Get the message object
        hr = mapiFolder.GetMessage(i, &mapiMessage);
        if (FAILED(hr)) {
            printf("MAPI message open failed: 0x%x\n", hr);
            continue;
        }

        // Read the message subject and body
        LPSTR lpSubject = NULL;
        LPSTR lpBody = NULL;
        hr = mapiMessage.GetSubject(&lpSubject);
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
            printf("Subject: %s\n", lpSubject);
            CoTaskMemFree(lpSubject);
        }

        hr = mapiMessage.GetBody(&lpBody);
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
            printf("Body: %s\n", lpBody);
            CoTaskMemFree(lpBody);
        }

        // Release the message object
        mapiMessage.Release();
    }

    // Clean up
    mapiFolder.Release();
    mapiStore.Close();
    MAPIUninitialize(mapiSession);

    return 0;
}

Note:

  1. This code uses the MAPI library, which is part of the Microsoft Outlook Object Library. You'll need to ensure that this library is installed and configured correctly on your system.
  2. The code assumes that you have the necessary permissions to access the Outlook inbox folder. If you're running this code on a system where Outlook is not installed, you may need to modify the code to use a different MAPI store or folder.
  3. The code uses the CoTaskMemFree function to free the memory allocated for the message subject and body. You should ensure that you call this function to avoid memory leaks.
  4. This is just a basic example to get you started. You may need to modify the code to suit your specific requirements, such as handling errors and exceptions more robustly.