C code to read outlook incomming mail
A challenging task!
To read incoming mail from Outlook using C, you'll need to use the Microsoft Outlook Object Library (MAPI) and the Microsoft C++ compiler. Here's a basic example to get you started:
Prerequisites:
- Install the Microsoft Outlook Object Library (MAPI) on your system.
- Install the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler (if you haven't already).
- Create a new C project in Visual Studio (or use a C compiler of your choice).
Code:
#include <windows.h>
#include <mapi.h>
#include <mapistd.h>
// Define the MAPI initialization constants
#define MAPI_INTERNET_MAIL 0x00000001
#define MAPI_EMS_AB 0x00000002
// Define the MAPI session and store objects
MAPISESSION mapiSession;
MAPISTORE mapiStore;
// Define the MAPI folder and message objects
MAPIFOLDER mapiFolder;
MAPIMessage mapiMessage;
int main() {
// Initialize the MAPI session
HRESULT hr = MAPIInitialize(NULL, &mapiSession);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
printf("MAPI initialization failed: 0x%x\n", hr);
return 1;
}
// Connect to the default store
hr = mapiSession.OpenMsgStore(0, NULL, &mapiStore);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
printf("MAPI store open failed: 0x%x\n", hr);
return 1;
}
// Get the default inbox folder
hr = mapiStore.GetDefaultFolder(MAPI_FOLDER_INBOX, &mapiFolder);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
printf("MAPI folder open failed: 0x%x\n", hr);
return 1;
}
// Enumerate the messages in the inbox folder
ULONG ulCount = 0;
hr = mapiFolder.GetMessageCount(&ulCount);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
printf("MAPI message count failed: 0x%x\n", hr);
return 1;
}
for (ULONG i = 0; i < ulCount; i++) {
// Get the message object
hr = mapiFolder.GetMessage(i, &mapiMessage);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
printf("MAPI message open failed: 0x%x\n", hr);
continue;
}
// Read the message subject and body
LPSTR lpSubject = NULL;
LPSTR lpBody = NULL;
hr = mapiMessage.GetSubject(&lpSubject);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
printf("Subject: %s\n", lpSubject);
CoTaskMemFree(lpSubject);
}
hr = mapiMessage.GetBody(&lpBody);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
printf("Body: %s\n", lpBody);
CoTaskMemFree(lpBody);
}
// Release the message object
mapiMessage.Release();
}
// Clean up
mapiFolder.Release();
mapiStore.Close();
MAPIUninitialize(mapiSession);
return 0;
}
Note:
- This code uses the
MAPI
library, which is part of the Microsoft Outlook Object Library. You'll need to ensure that this library is installed and configured correctly on your system. - The code assumes that you have the necessary permissions to access the Outlook inbox folder. If you're running this code on a system where Outlook is not installed, you may need to modify the code to use a different MAPI store or folder.
- The code uses the
CoTaskMemFree
function to free the memory allocated for the message subject and body. You should ensure that you call this function to avoid memory leaks. - This is just a basic example to get you started. You may need to modify the code to suit your specific requirements, such as handling errors and exceptions more robustly.