Close fitting cap under chainmail
A great question for all you medieval enthusiasts out there!
In medieval times, a close-fitting cap under chainmail was a common practice, especially among knights and men-at-arms. This type of headgear was known as a "coif" or "cuff" and served several purposes:
- Protection: The coif provided additional protection for the head and neck, which were vulnerable areas when wearing chainmail armor. It helped to prevent the chainmail from chafing or rubbing against the skin, and also offered some protection against slashing or piercing attacks.
- Comfort: The coif helped to keep the chainmail in place, preventing it from shifting or falling off during combat or other activities. This was especially important for knights, who needed to maintain their armor's integrity to ensure their safety.
- Hygiene: In an era without modern sanitation, the coif helped to keep the chainmail clean and free from dirt, sweat, and other debris. This was important to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that could cause infections.
- Style: The coif was also a fashion statement, as it added a touch of elegance and sophistication to the overall appearance of the armor.
Coifs were typically made of fabric, such as linen or wool, and were designed to fit snugly under the chainmail helmet or coif. They were often decorated with embroidery, braiding, or other forms of ornamentation, reflecting the wearer's social status, rank, or personal preferences.
Some examples of coifs and their designs can be seen in medieval art and literature, such as in illuminated manuscripts, tapestries, and armor depictions. The coif remained a popular component of medieval armor until the 15th century, when it gradually fell out of favor with the introduction of newer armor designs and technologies.