Could not convert socket to tls javax.mail.messagingexception

A JavaMail error!

The error "Could not convert socket to TLS" is typically caused by a problem with the SSL/TLS handshake between your Java application and the mail server. Here are some possible solutions:

  1. Check the mail server's SSL/TLS configuration: Ensure that the mail server is configured to use SSL/TLS and that the certificate is valid. You can use tools like OpenSSL to test the certificate.
  2. Verify the JavaMail version: Make sure you're using a recent version of JavaMail. Older versions may not support TLS 1.2 or later, which is the default protocol used by many mail servers.
  3. Specify the TLS protocol: Try specifying the TLS protocol version in your JavaMail code. For example:
    Properties props = new Properties();
    props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
    props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.required", "true");
    props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
  4. Check the Java version: Ensure that your Java version is compatible with the mail server's SSL/TLS configuration. Java 8 and later versions support TLS 1.2 and later.
  5. Disable SSL/TLS verification: If you're using a self-signed certificate or a certificate that's not trusted by the Java runtime, you can disable SSL/TLS verification:
    props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.trust", "*");

    However, this is not recommended as it can lead to security vulnerabilities.

  6. Check the mail server's hostname: Ensure that the hostname used in your JavaMail code matches the hostname in the mail server's certificate.
  7. Check the JavaMail configuration: Verify that your JavaMail configuration is correct, including the mail server's hostname, port, and authentication settings.

Here's an example of a JavaMail configuration that uses TLS:

Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", 587);
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication("username", "password");
    }
});

Transport transport = session.getTransport();
transport.connect();

If none of these solutions work, please provide more details about your JavaMail code, the mail server you're using, and the error message you're seeing.