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OWASP Top 10!
The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Top 10 is a widely recognized and respected list of the most common web application security risks. Here's a brief overview of the current Top 10:
1. A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
- Description: Insecure direct object references, insufficient authorization, and other access control issues.
- Impact: Unauthorized data access, data tampering, and privilege escalation.
2. A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures
- Description: Weak or missing encryption, insecure random number generation, and other cryptographic issues.
- Impact: Data breaches, man-in-the-middle attacks, and sensitive data exposure.
3. A03:2021 - Injection
- Description: SQL injection, NoSQL injection, and other injection attacks.
- Impact: Data breaches, unauthorized data modification, and system compromise.
4. A04:2021 - Insecure Design
- Description: Design flaws that lead to security vulnerabilities, such as insecure defaults and missing security features.
- Impact: Data breaches, unauthorized access, and system compromise.
5. A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
- Description: Misconfigured systems, services, and applications, leading to security vulnerabilities.
- Impact: Data breaches, unauthorized access, and system compromise.
6. A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
- Description: Using outdated or vulnerable components, such as libraries, frameworks, and plugins.
- Impact: Data breaches, unauthorized access, and system compromise.
7. A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures
- Description: Weak or missing authentication, insecure password storage, and other identity-related issues.
- Impact: Unauthorized access, data breaches, and identity theft.
8. A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures
- Description: Tampering with software, data, or configuration files, leading to security vulnerabilities.
- Impact: Data breaches, unauthorized data modification, and system compromise.
9. A09:2021 - Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
- Description: Inadequate logging, monitoring, and incident response, making it difficult to detect and respond to security incidents.
- Impact: Delayed detection and response to security incidents, increased risk of data breaches and system compromise.
10. A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
- Description: Attacks that manipulate server-side requests, leading to unauthorized access or data breaches.
- Impact: Data breaches, unauthorized access, and system compromise.
Remember, these are just brief summaries, and each risk has more detailed information and mitigation strategies available in the OWASP Top 10 report.