Definition of chain mail

Chain mail, also known as chain armor or chainmail, is a type of armor made from interlocking iron rings that are linked together to form a protective garment. The rings are typically made of iron or steel and are arranged in a specific pattern to provide maximum protection against slashing and piercing attacks.

The rings are usually made of a thin, flexible metal, such as iron or steel, and are linked together by a process called "riveting" or "crimping". This involves folding the ends of the rings over each other and hammering them into place to create a secure joint.

Chain mail was widely used in medieval Europe, particularly during the 12th to 15th centuries, as a form of body armor for knights and men-at-arms. It was valued for its flexibility, durability, and ability to provide protection against slashing and piercing attacks.

There are several types of chain mail, including:

  1. Ring mail: This is the most common type of chain mail, made from interlocking rings that are linked together to form a garment.
  2. Scale mail: This type of chain mail is made from overlapping scales or plates that are linked together to form a garment.
  3. Lamellar mail: This type of chain mail is made from overlapping plates or scales that are linked together to form a garment.
  4. Chain maille: This is a modern term that refers to chain mail made from interlocking rings that are linked together to form a garment.

Chain mail has several advantages, including:

  1. Flexibility: Chain mail is flexible and can be worn under armor or as a standalone garment.
  2. Durability: Chain mail is durable and can withstand significant impact and wear.
  3. Protection: Chain mail provides excellent protection against slashing and piercing attacks.
  4. Mobility: Chain mail allows for greater mobility than other types of armor, making it ideal for mounted warriors.

However, chain mail also has some disadvantages, including:

  1. Weight: Chain mail can be heavy and cumbersome to wear.
  2. Cost: Chain mail was expensive to produce and maintain, making it accessible only to the wealthy.
  3. Maintenance: Chain mail requires regular maintenance to prevent rust and damage.

Overall, chain mail was an important type of armor in medieval Europe, providing protection and mobility for warriors on the battlefield.