Enosis cyprus mail

Enosis (Ενότητα) was a Greek Cypriot nationalist movement that aimed to unite Cyprus with Greece. The movement was formed in the early 20th century and gained momentum in the 1950s, leading to the Cyprus Emergency and the eventual independence of Cyprus in 1960.

The Enosis movement was founded by Greek Cypriot intellectuals and politicians who believed that Cyprus, which was then a British colony, should be united with Greece. They argued that Cyprus was a natural part of Greece and that the island's Greek majority should have the right to self-determination.

The Enosis movement was met with resistance from the British colonial authorities, who were opposed to the idea of Cyprus joining Greece. The British government believed that Cyprus was a strategic location and that its independence would be beneficial for the region.

In the 1950s, the Enosis movement gained momentum, and protests and demonstrations became more frequent. The movement was led by figures such as Archbishop Makarios III, who would later become the first President of Cyprus.

The British government responded to the Enosis movement with force, and the Cyprus Emergency was declared in 1955. The emergency led to a period of violence and repression, with both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots being affected.

In 1959, the British government agreed to grant Cyprus independence, but only if the island was divided into two separate states, one Greek-speaking and one Turkish-speaking. This led to the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus in 1960, with Archbishop Makarios III as its first President.

The Enosis movement played a significant role in the history of Cyprus, and its legacy continues to be felt today. The movement's goal of uniting Cyprus with Greece remains a contentious issue, with some Greek Cypriots continuing to advocate for Enosis, while others support the island's independence and sovereignty.

Here are some key dates related to the Enosis movement:

• 1900s: The Enosis movement begins to take shape, with Greek Cypriot intellectuals and politicians advocating for the island's union with Greece.
• 1950s: The Enosis movement gains momentum, with protests and demonstrations becoming more frequent.
• 1955: The Cyprus Emergency is declared, and the British government responds to the Enosis movement with force.
• 1959: The British government agrees to grant Cyprus independence, but only if the island is divided into two separate states.
• 1960: The Republic of Cyprus is established, with Archbishop Makarios III as its first President.

Some notable figures associated with the Enosis movement include:

• Archbishop Makarios III: The first President of Cyprus and a key figure in the Enosis movement.
• Glafkos Clerides: A Greek Cypriot politician who was a leading figure in the Enosis movement.
• Fazıl Küçük: A Turkish Cypriot politician who opposed the Enosis movement and advocated for Turkish Cypriot rights.

Some notable events associated with the Enosis movement include:

• The 1955-1959 Cyprus Emergency: A period of violence and repression that was sparked by the Enosis movement.
• The 1959 London and Zurich Agreements: Agreements that led to the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus and the division of the island into two separate states.
• The 1960 Cyprus independence: The establishment of the Republic of Cyprus and the end of British colonial rule.