Excel 2017 vba mailmerge
A classic!
Mail Merge in Excel VBA is a powerful feature that allows you to automate the process of creating documents with data from an Excel worksheet. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Prerequisites:
- Excel 2017 (or later) with VBA enabled.
- A worksheet with data you want to merge into a document.
Step 1: Create a new module
- Open the Visual Basic Editor by pressing
Alt + F11
or navigating toDeveloper
>Visual Basic
in the ribbon. - In the Editor, click
Insert
>Module
to create a new module.
Step 2: Declare variables and set up the Mail Merge
-
In the new module, declare the following variables:
Dim oWord As Object Dim oDoc As Object Dim oMailMerge As Object Dim oDataSource As Object Dim oRecordset As Object
-
Set up the Mail Merge by creating an instance of the
Word.Application
object:Set oWord = CreateObject("Word.Application") oWord.Visible = False
Step 3: Create a new Word document
-
Create a new Word document using the
Word.Documents.Add
method:Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add
Step 4: Set up the Mail Merge data source
-
Set up the data source by creating an instance of the
Word.MailMerge
object:Set oMailMerge = oDoc.MailMerge
-
Set the data source to your Excel worksheet:
Set oDataSource = oWord.Workbooks.Open("YourWorkbook.xlsx").Worksheets("YourSheetName")
Step 5: Execute the Mail Merge
-
Execute the Mail Merge using the
oMailMerge.OpenDataSource
method:oMailMerge.OpenDataSource oDataSource
-
Set the merge fields using the
oMailMerge.SetMailMergeFields
method:oMailMerge.SetMailMergeFields "YourField1", "YourField2", "YourField3"
Step 6: Save and close the document
-
Save the document using the
oDoc.SaveAs
method:oDoc.SaveAs "YourDocument.docx"
-
Close the document using the
oDoc.Close
method:oDoc.Close
Step 7: Clean up
-
Release the objects:
Set oWord = Nothing Set oDoc = Nothing Set oMailMerge = Nothing Set oDataSource = Nothing
Example Code:
Here's an example code that demonstrates the Mail Merge process:
Sub MailMergeExample()
Dim oWord As Object
Dim oDoc As Object
Dim oMailMerge As Object
Dim oDataSource As Object
Dim oRecordset As Object
Set oWord = CreateObject("Word.Application")
oWord.Visible = False
Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add
Set oMailMerge = oDoc.MailMerge
Set oDataSource = oWord.Workbooks.Open("YourWorkbook.xlsx").Worksheets("YourSheetName")
oMailMerge.OpenDataSource oDataSource
oMailMerge.SetMailMergeFields "Name", "Address", "Phone"
oDoc.SaveAs "YourDocument.docx"
oDoc.Close
Set oWord = Nothing
Set oDoc = Nothing
Set oMailMerge = Nothing
Set oDataSource = Nothing
End Sub
Tips and Variations:
- You can customize the Mail Merge process by using different data sources, such as a database or a text file.
- You can also use VBA to automate the process of creating multiple documents with different data.
- Make sure to adjust the file paths and names to match your specific requirements.
I hope this helps you get started with Mail Merge in Excel VBA!