Excel 2019 vba mailmerge
A classic!
Mail Merge in Excel VBA is a powerful feature that allows you to automate the process of creating documents with data from an Excel worksheet. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Prerequisites:
- Excel 2019 (or later) with VBA enabled.
- A worksheet with data you want to use for the mail merge.
- A document template (e.g., Word document, PDF, or text file) that you want to merge with the data.
Step 1: Create a new VBA project
- Open the Visual Basic Editor by pressing
Alt + F11
or navigating toDeveloper
>Visual Basic
in the ribbon. - In the Visual Basic Editor, click
Insert
>Module
to create a new module.
Step 2: Set up the mail merge
- In the module, declare a variable to store the document template:
Dim doc As Object
- Set the document template path and file name:
doc = CreateObject("Word.Application") doc.Documents.Open "C:\Path\To\DocumentTemplate.docx"
Replace
C:\Path\To\DocumentTemplate.docx
with the actual path and file name of your document template.
Step 3: Loop through the data
- Loop through the rows in your worksheet using a
For
loop:For i = 1 To Range("A1").End(xlDown).Row ' Your code here Next i
Replace
A1
with the cell reference of the first row of your data.
Step 4: Merge the data
- Use the
doc.MailMerge
object to merge the data with the document template:doc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource _ Source:=Range("A1").CurrentRegion.Address, _ ConfirmConversions:=False, _ Format:=wdOpenFormatXML
This code opens the document template and sets up the mail merge using the data in the current region (i.e., the range of cells from A1 to the last row with data).
Step 5: Save the merged document
- Use the
doc.SaveAs
method to save the merged document:doc.SaveAs "C:\Path\To\MergedDocument.docx", wdFormatXMLDocument
Replace
C:\Path\To\MergedDocument.docx
with the actual path and file name where you want to save the merged document.
Full code example:
Sub MailMerge()
Dim doc As Object
Set doc = CreateObject("Word.Application")
doc.Documents.Open "C:\Path\To\DocumentTemplate.docx"
For i = 1 To Range("A1").End(xlDown).Row
doc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource _
Source:=Range("A1").CurrentRegion.Address, _
ConfirmConversions:=False, _
Format:=wdOpenFormatXML
doc.MailMerge.Execute
doc.SaveAs "C:\Path\To\MergedDocument" & i & ".docx", wdFormatXMLDocument
Next i
doc.Quit
Set doc = Nothing
End Sub
Tips and Variations:
- You can customize the mail merge by using different fields, such as
doc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource Field:=1
to specify the first field in the data source. - You can also use
doc.MailMerge.Execute
to execute the mail merge without saving the document. - If you want to merge data from multiple worksheets, you can loop through the worksheets using a
For
loop and merge the data separately for each worksheet. - You can use
doc.MailMerge.Close
to close the mail merge window after execution.
I hope this helps you get started with mail merge in Excel VBA!