Fergana canal 139 mail
The Fergana Canal, also known as the Fergana Valley Canal, is a 241-kilometer-long (150 mi) canal that connects the Syr Darya River in Uzbekistan to the Naryn River in Kyrgyzstan. Here are some key facts about the Fergana Canal:
- History: The canal was built in the 19th century, during the Russian Empire, to connect the Fergana Valley in Central Asia to the Syr Darya River.
- Purpose: The canal was constructed to provide irrigation water to the fertile Fergana Valley, which is one of the most densely populated regions in Central Asia.
- Length: The canal is approximately 241 kilometers (150 mi) long, making it one of the longest canals in the world.
- Water source: The canal is fed by the Syr Darya River, which is one of the longest rivers in Central Asia.
- Irrigation: The canal supplies water to over 1 million hectares (2.5 million acres) of agricultural land in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
- Economic importance: The canal is a vital economic lifeline for the region, supporting the production of cotton, wheat, and other crops.
- Environmental concerns: The canal has been criticized for its environmental impact, including the diversion of water from the Syr Darya River, which has affected the river's natural flow and ecosystem.
- Maintenance: The canal requires regular maintenance to prevent siltation and ensure the flow of water.
In 139, the Fergana Canal was an important trade route and a key factor in the development of the Fergana Valley.