How to configure mail in nagios

Configuring email notifications in Nagios involves setting up the email server, configuring the Nagios server to send emails, and defining the email notification settings. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you configure email notifications in Nagios:

Step 1: Set up the email server

  1. Install and configure an email server on your system. You can use a local email server like Sendmail, Postfix, or Exim, or use a remote email server like Gmail or Outlook.
  2. Make sure the email server is configured to allow incoming connections from the Nagios server.

Step 2: Configure Nagios to send emails

  1. Edit the Nagios configuration file (/etc/nagios/nagios.cfg on most systems) and add the following lines:

    [email protected]
    email_subject_prefix= Nagios Alert:

    Replace [email protected] with the email address you want to use as the sender.

  2. Add the following lines to the objects directory (/etc/nagios/objects on most systems) to define the email notification settings:

    define email {
    [email protected]
    email_subject_prefix= Nagios Alert:
    [email protected]
    email_notification=1
    }

    Replace [email protected] with the email address you want to receive notifications.

Step 3: Define email notification settings

  1. Edit the contacts file (/etc/nagios/contacts on most systems) and add the following lines:

    define contact {
    contact_name=nagios-admin
    [email protected]
    [email protected]
    notification_interval=1
    }

    Replace [email protected] with the email address you want to receive notifications.

  2. Define the notification settings for each host and service by adding the following lines to the hosts and services files (/etc/nagios/hosts and /etc/nagios/services on most systems):

    
    define host {
    host_name=example-host
    notification_interval=1
    notification_options=d,u
    }

define service { service_description=example-service notification_interval=1 notification_options=d,u }

Replace `example-host` and `example-service` with the actual host and service names.

**Step 4: Restart Nagios**

1. Restart the Nagios service to apply the changes:

sudo service nagios restart


**Step 5: Test email notifications**

1. Simulate a problem on a host or service to test the email notifications.
2. Check your email inbox to verify that you receive an email notification.

That's it! With these steps, you should be able to configure email notifications in Nagios.