How to get thread id of mail

I'm assuming you're asking about getting the thread ID of an email in a programming context.

The concept of a "thread ID" in the context of email is a bit ambiguous, as emails don't have a built-in concept of threads like threads in a programming language. However, I'm going to assume you're referring to the thread ID of a conversation or a sequence of related emails.

Here are a few possible ways to get the thread ID of an email, depending on the email client or API you're using:

  1. IMAP: In IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol), you can use the THREAD-ID extension to retrieve the thread ID of an email. This extension is supported by some IMAP servers, such as Dovecot. You can use the IMAP command to retrieve the thread ID, like this:
    IMAP "THREAD-ID" <email_subject>
  2. POP3: In POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3), you can use the TOP command to retrieve the thread ID of an email. This command returns the top-level headers of an email, including the Thread-Index header, which contains the thread ID. You can use the POP3 command like this:
    POP3 TOP <email_subject>
  3. Email API: If you're using an email API, such as Gmail's API or Microsoft Graph, you can use the API's documentation to retrieve the thread ID of an email. For example, in Gmail's API, you can use the threads.list method to retrieve a list of threads, and then use the threads.get method to retrieve the thread ID of a specific thread.

Here's an example of how you might use the Gmail API to retrieve the thread ID of an email:

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build

# Set up authentication and API client
creds, project = google.auth.default(scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'])
service = build('gmail', 'v1', credentials=creds)

# Retrieve the thread ID of an email
thread_id = service.threads().list(userId='me', labelIds=['INBOX']).execute()
threads = thread_id.get('threads', [])

for thread in threads:
    if thread['id'] == '<email_subject>':
        thread_id = thread['id']
        break

print(thread_id)

Note that the thread ID may not always be available or may not be unique across different email clients or APIs. Additionally, the thread ID may not always be the same as the email subject or message ID.