How to riveted mail

Riveted mail, also known as riveted armor or riveted plate armor, is a type of armor that was used in medieval Europe during the 14th to 16th centuries. It is characterized by small metal plates, called "mail" or "rings," that are linked together to form a flexible and protective garment. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to riveted mail:

Materials needed:

• Metal wire or strips (copper, iron, or steel)
• Anvil
• Hammer
• Pliers
• Rivets (small metal pieces with a head and a shank)
• Mail punch (optional)
• Mail rivet set (optional)

Step 1: Create the Mail Rings

• Cut the metal wire or strips into small pieces, about 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long.
• Use the anvil and hammer to shape the metal into rings. You can also use a mail punch to create the rings.
• Make sure the rings are uniform in size and shape.

Step 2: Create the Rivets

• Cut the rivets into small pieces, about 1/4 inch (6 mm) long.
• Use the anvil and hammer to shape the rivets into a head and a shank.
• Make sure the rivets are uniform in size and shape.

Step 3: Assemble the Mail

• Take two mail rings and place them side by side.
• Place a rivet through the center of the rings, making sure it is aligned with the center of the rings.
• Use the pliers to bend the shank of the rivet over the rings, securing them together.
• Repeat this process, adding more rings and rivets to create a longer piece of mail.

Step 4: Shape the Mail

• Use the anvil and hammer to shape the mail into the desired shape, such as a shirt or a coif.
• Make sure the mail is flexible and can be bent without breaking.

Step 5: Add Additional Rivets

• Use additional rivets to secure the mail to a backing plate or to other pieces of armor.
• Make sure the rivets are spaced evenly and are not too tight or too loose.

Tips and Variations:

• Use different types of metal, such as copper or steel, to create a unique look.
• Add decorative elements, such as engravings or etchings, to the mail.
• Use different shapes and sizes of mail rings to create a unique pattern.
• Add padding or lining to the mail for added comfort and protection.
• Use riveted mail as a component of a larger armor set, such as a suit of armor or a helmet.

Safety Considerations:

• Wear protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses, when working with metal and tools.
• Use proper ventilation when working with metal and tools.
• Avoid using riveted mail as a component of a helmet or other headgear, as it can be dangerous and may cause injury.

Conclusion:

Riveted mail is a unique and fascinating type of armor that requires skill and patience to create. By following these steps and tips, you can create your own riveted mail and add a touch of medieval flair to your costume or armor collection.