How to send attachment in jquery mail
To send an attachment in a jQuery mail, you can use the FormData
object to create a form data object that contains the attachment, and then use the $.ajax
method to send the form data to the server.
Here is an example of how you can do this:
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("from", "[email protected]");
formData.append("to", "[email protected]");
formData.append("subject", "Test Subject");
formData.append("body", "This is the body of the email");
formData.append("attachment", document.getElementById("attachment").files[0]);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "your-email-server.php",
data: formData,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function(data) {
console.log("Email sent successfully!");
},
error: function(xhr, status, error) {
console.log("Error sending email: " + error);
}
});
In this example, we create a FormData
object and append the email details (from, to, subject, and body) to it. We also append the attachment to the form data object using the append
method.
We then use the $.ajax
method to send the form data to the server. We set the type
option to "POST"
to send the data using the POST method, and set the url
option to the URL of the email server.
We also set the processData
option to false
to prevent jQuery from processing the form data as a string, and set the contentType
option to false
to prevent jQuery from setting the Content-Type
header to application/x-www-form-urlencoded
.
Finally, we define the success
and error
callback functions to handle the response from the server.
On the server-side, you will need to handle the form data and send the email using a library such as PHPMailer or SwiftMailer.
Here is an example of how you can handle the form data and send the email using PHPMailer:
<?php
require_once 'PHPMailer/PHPMailer.php';
require_once 'PHPMailer/SMTP.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer();
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = 'your-smtp-host';
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = 'your-smtp-username';
$mail->Password = 'your-smtp-password';
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]');
$mail->addAddress('[email protected]');
$mail->Subject = $_POST['subject'];
$mail->Body = $_POST['body'];
if (!empty($_FILES['attachment'])) {
$mail->addAttachment($_FILES['attachment']['tmp_name'], $_FILES['attachment']['name']);
}
if (!$mail->send()) {
echo 'Error sending email: '. $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo 'Email sent successfully!';
}
?>
In this example, we create a new instance of the PHPMailer class and set the SMTP settings. We then set the from and to addresses, subject, and body of the email using the form data.
We also check if the attachment is present in the form data, and if so, we add it to the email using the addAttachment
method.
Finally, we send the email using the send
method, and handle any errors that may occur.