How to send mail in laravel 6

In Laravel 6, you can send mail using the Mail facade or the Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail class. Here are the steps to send a mail:

Using the Mail facade:

First, you need to create a mail class that extends Illuminate\Mail\Mailable. For example, let's create a WelcomeEmail class:
```
// app/Mail/WelcomeEmail.php
```

namespace App\Mail;

use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;

class WelcomeEmail extends Mailable { public $user;

public function __construct($user)
{
    $this->user = $user;
}

public function build()
{
    return $this->markdown('emails.welcome');
}

}

In this example, we're creating a `WelcomeEmail` class that takes a `user` object in its constructor. The `build` method returns a `Mailable` instance that uses the `markdown` method to render the email template.

2. Next, you need to create an email template in the `resources/views/emails` directory. For example, let's create a `welcome.blade.php` file:
```php
<!-- resources/views/emails/welcome.blade.php -->

Hello {{ $user->name }},

Welcome to our application!

Best regards,
[Your Name]

Now, you can use the Mail facade to send the email:
```
// app/Http/Controllers/WelcomeController.php
```

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Mail\WelcomeEmail;

class WelcomeController extends Controller { public function sendWelcomeEmail(Request $request) { $user = User::find(1); // Replace with your user model and ID

    Mail::to($user->email)->send(new WelcomeEmail($user));

    return redirect()->route('welcome');
}

}

In this example, we're using the `Mail` facade to send a `WelcomeEmail` instance to the user's email address.

**Using the `Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail` class:**

1. First, you need to create a mail class that extends `Illuminate\Mail\Mailable`. For example, let's create a `WelcomeEmail` class:
```php
// app/Mail/WelcomeEmail.php

namespace App\Mail;

use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;

class WelcomeEmail extends Mailable
{
    public $user;

    public function __construct($user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
    }

    public function build()
    {
        return $this->markdown('emails.welcome');
    }
}

Next, you need to create an email template in the resources/views/emails directory. For example, let's create a welcome.blade.php file:
```

```

Hello {{ $user->name }},

Welcome to our application!

Best regards, [Your Name]

3. Now, you can use the `Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail` class to send the email:
```php
// app/Http/Controllers/WelcomeController.php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;

class WelcomeController extends Controller
{
    public function sendWelcomeEmail(Request $request)
    {
        $user = User::find(1); // Replace with your user model and ID

        $mail = new WelcomeEmail($user);
        Mail::send($mail);

        return redirect()->route('welcome');
    }
}

In this example, we're creating a new instance of the WelcomeEmail class and passing it to the Mail::send method.

Configuring the mail settings:

Before you can send mail, you need to configure the mail settings in your Laravel application. You can do this by publishing the config/mail.php file:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider" --tag="mail-config"

This will create a config/mail.php file in your application's configuration directory. You can then configure the mail settings in this file, such as the mail driver, host, and port.

For example, you can set the mail driver to smtp and configure the SMTP settings:

'mail' => [
    'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com'),
    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
    'from' => [
        'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', '[email protected]'),
        'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Your Name'),
    ],
    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
    'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
],

Make sure to set the MAIL_USERNAME and MAIL_PASSWORD environment variables to your SMTP credentials.

That's it! With these steps, you should be able to send mail using Laravel 6.

Mail Knowledge

How to send mail in laravel 6