How to send mail in nagios
Nagios is a popular open-source monitoring system that can send notifications to administrators when certain conditions are met. Here are the general steps to send mail in Nagios:
Prerequisites:
- Nagios must be installed and configured on your system.
- You must have a mail server (e.g., Sendmail, Postfix, or Exchange) set up and configured on your system.
- You must have a valid email address and password for the mail server.
Step 1: Configure Nagios to use a mail server
In your Nagios configuration file (nagios.cfg
), add the following lines:
mailserver=your.mail.server.com
mailserver_port=25
Replace your.mail.server.com
with the hostname or IP address of your mail server.
Step 2: Configure Nagios to use a sender email address and password
In your Nagios configuration file (nagios.cfg
), add the following lines:
[email protected]
[email protected]
Replace [email protected]
with the sender email address and [email protected]
with the recipient email address.
Step 3: Configure Nagios to send mail notifications
In your Nagios configuration file (nagios.cfg
), add the following lines:
notifications_enabled=1
This enables mail notifications for Nagios.
Step 4: Configure Nagios to send mail notifications for specific conditions
In your Nagios configuration file (nagios.cfg
), add the following lines:
define service {
use generic-service
hostgroup_name your_hostgroup
service_description your_service
notification_interval 1
notification_options d,u,c,r
}
Replace your_hostgroup
with the name of the hostgroup you want to monitor, your_service
with the name of the service you want to monitor, and d,u,c,r
with the notification options (e.g., d
for downtime, u
for unknown, c
for critical, and r
for recovery).
Step 5: Restart Nagios
Restart the Nagios service to apply the changes:
sudo service nagios restart
Step 6: Test mail notifications
Use the Nagios web interface or the nagios -v
command to test mail notifications. For example:
nagios -v -f /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg
This will simulate a notification and send an email to the recipient email address.
That's it! With these steps, you should be able to send mail notifications in Nagios.