How to send mail in nagios

Nagios is a popular open-source monitoring system that can send notifications to administrators when certain conditions are met. Here are the general steps to send mail in Nagios:

Prerequisites:

  1. Nagios must be installed and configured on your system.
  2. You must have a mail server (e.g., Sendmail, Postfix, or Exchange) set up and configured on your system.
  3. You must have a valid email address and password for the mail server.

Step 1: Configure Nagios to use a mail server

In your Nagios configuration file (nagios.cfg), add the following lines:

mailserver=your.mail.server.com
mailserver_port=25

Replace your.mail.server.com with the hostname or IP address of your mail server.

Step 2: Configure Nagios to use a sender email address and password

In your Nagios configuration file (nagios.cfg), add the following lines:

[email protected]
[email protected]

Replace [email protected] with the sender email address and [email protected] with the recipient email address.

Step 3: Configure Nagios to send mail notifications

In your Nagios configuration file (nagios.cfg), add the following lines:

notifications_enabled=1

This enables mail notifications for Nagios.

Step 4: Configure Nagios to send mail notifications for specific conditions

In your Nagios configuration file (nagios.cfg), add the following lines:

define service {
  use                     generic-service
  hostgroup_name         your_hostgroup
  service_description    your_service
  notification_interval  1
  notification_options  d,u,c,r
}

Replace your_hostgroup with the name of the hostgroup you want to monitor, your_service with the name of the service you want to monitor, and d,u,c,r with the notification options (e.g., d for downtime, u for unknown, c for critical, and r for recovery).

Step 5: Restart Nagios

Restart the Nagios service to apply the changes:

sudo service nagios restart

Step 6: Test mail notifications

Use the Nagios web interface or the nagios -v command to test mail notifications. For example:

nagios -v -f /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg

This will simulate a notification and send an email to the recipient email address.

That's it! With these steps, you should be able to send mail notifications in Nagios.