How to vote by mail from abroad

Voting by mail from abroad is a convenient and secure way to exercise your right to vote in US elections, even if you're living outside the country. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you vote by mail from abroad:

Step 1: Check if you're eligible

To vote by mail from abroad, you must:

  1. Be a US citizen.
  2. Be at least 18 years old.
  3. Have been a US citizen for at least one month prior to the election.
  4. Have been a resident of the state and precinct where you're voting for at least 30 days prior to the election.

Step 2: Register to vote

If you're not already registered to vote, you'll need to register before you can request an absentee ballot. You can register online through the Federal Voting Assistance Program (FVAP) website or by filling out the National Mail Voter Registration Form (PDF).

Step 3: Request an absentee ballot

Once you're registered, you can request an absentee ballot from your state or local election office. You can do this:

  1. Online: Many states offer online absentee ballot request forms. You can search for your state's form on the FVAP website.
  2. By mail: You can print and fill out the Federal Postcard Application (FPCA) form (PDF) and mail it to your state or local election office.
  3. By email or fax: Some states allow you to request an absentee ballot by email or fax. Check with your state or local election office to see if this option is available.

Step 4: Fill out the absentee ballot

Once you receive your absentee ballot, follow the instructions provided to fill it out. Make sure to:

  1. Sign the ballot envelope.
  2. Fill out the ballot itself, following the instructions provided.
  3. Return the ballot by the deadline.

Step 5: Return the absentee ballot

You can return your absentee ballot by:

  1. Mail: Use a secure and trackable method, such as certified mail or a courier service, to ensure your ballot arrives on time.
  2. Email or fax: Some states allow you to return your absentee ballot by email or fax. Check with your state or local election office to see if this option is available.
  3. In-person: If you're visiting the US, you can return your absentee ballot in person to your local election office.

Important deadlines

Make sure to check the deadlines for requesting and returning your absentee ballot, as they vary by state. Typically, the deadlines are:

  1. Request deadline: 30-45 days before the election.
  2. Return deadline: Election Day or a few days before, depending on the state.

Additional resources

For more information and assistance, you can contact:

  1. Federal Voting Assistance Program (FVAP): 1-800-438-VOTE (8683) or fvap.gov.
  2. Your state or local election office: Search online for your state's election office website or contact information.
  3. Overseas Vote Foundation: overseasvote.org offers resources and guidance on voting from abroad.

Remember to plan ahead, follow the instructions carefully, and ensure your ballot is received by the deadline to exercise your right to vote from abroad.