Ismail al azhari

Ismail al-Azhari (1915-1995) was a Sudanese politician and independence leader who played a significant role in Sudan's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Early Life and Education: Ismail al-Azhari was born in 1915 in Omdurman, Sudan, to a family of modest means. He received his early education at the Khartoum College, a British-run school, and later studied law at the University of Cairo.

Political Career: Al-Azhari joined the Sudanese nationalist movement in the 1930s and became a prominent figure in the Sudanese Communist Party. He was arrested several times by the British colonial authorities for his political activities, but continued to advocate for Sudanese independence.

In 1946, al-Azhari was elected as a member of the Sudanese parliament, where he became a vocal critic of British colonial rule. He was a key figure in the Sudanese independence movement, working closely with other nationalist leaders such as Ahmed al-Shahi and Abdel Khaliq Mahjoub.

In 1956, Sudan gained independence from British colonial rule, and al-Azhari became the country's first prime minister. He served in this position until 1958, when he was overthrown in a military coup led by General Ibrahim Abboud.

Later Life and Legacy: After his overthrow, al-Azhari went into exile in Egypt, where he continued to advocate for democratic reforms and human rights in Sudan. He returned to Sudan in the 1970s and became involved in opposition politics, criticizing the military regime of President Gaafar Nimeiri.

Ismail al-Azhari is remembered as a champion of Sudanese independence and a pioneer of democratic politics in the country. He is considered one of the most important figures in Sudanese history, and his legacy continues to be celebrated by many Sudanese people today.