Ismailism wikipedia

Ismailism is a branch of Shia Islam that emerged in the 8th century. It is named after its seventh imam, Ismail ibn Jafar, who died in 762 CE. Ismailism is characterized by its unique beliefs and practices, which distinguish it from other branches of Shia Islam.

Origins: Ismailism originated in the 8th century, during the Abbasid Caliphate. The Ismaili movement was founded by Abdullah al-Akbar, a companion of the seventh imam, Ismail ibn Jafar. Abdullah al-Akbar was a prominent figure in the early Ismaili movement and played a key role in spreading the teachings of Ismailism.

Beliefs: Ismailism is based on the teachings of the seven imams of the Fatimid dynasty, who were believed to be the rightful successors of the Prophet Muhammad. Ismailis believe that the imams possess divine knowledge and authority, and that they are the only ones who can interpret the Quran and the Hadith correctly.

Ismailis also believe in the concept of "taqiyya," which is the practice of concealing one's true beliefs and intentions in order to protect oneself from persecution. This concept is based on a Hadith attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, which states that Muslims should conceal their true beliefs in order to protect themselves from harm.

Practices: Ismailis have a unique set of practices that distinguish them from other branches of Shia Islam. One of the most important practices is the recitation of the "Du'a" or "Supplication," which is a prayer that is recited daily. Ismailis also believe in the importance of charity and almsgiving, and they have a tradition of giving a portion of their income to the poor and the needy.

Ismailis also have a unique system of governance, which is based on the concept of the "Hidden Imam." According to Ismaili doctrine, the Hidden Imam is the current imam who is in hiding, and who will return at the end of time to establish a just and peaceful society.

History: Ismailism has a long and complex history, which spans over a thousand years. The movement emerged in the 8th century and spread rapidly throughout the Middle East and North Africa. Ismailis played a significant role in the history of the Fatimid dynasty, which ruled Egypt and North Africa from the 10th to the 12th century.

In the 13th century, Ismailism was suppressed by the Mongols, who destroyed many Ismaili centers and killed many Ismaili leaders. However, the movement continued to survive and thrive, and it played a significant role in the history of the Mamluk Sultanate, which ruled Egypt from the 13th to the 16th century.

In the 19th century, Ismailism was revived by the Aga Khan, who was a prominent Ismaili leader and philanthropist. The Aga Khan founded the Ismaili Muslim Association, which is still active today, and he played a key role in promoting Ismaili culture and identity.

Today: Ismailism is practiced by millions of people around the world, and it is one of the largest branches of Shia Islam. Ismailis are found in many countries, including Pakistan, India, Iran, and the Middle East.

Ismailis have a rich cultural heritage, which includes a unique system of governance, a distinctive set of practices, and a rich tradition of literature and art. Ismailis have also made significant contributions to the fields of science, medicine, and philosophy, and they have played a significant role in the history of the Islamic world.

In conclusion, Ismailism is a unique and important branch of Shia Islam that has a rich history and culture. Ismailis have a distinctive set of beliefs and practices that distinguish them from other branches of Shia Islam, and they have made significant contributions to the fields of science, medicine, and philosophy.