Izmail ukraine wiki
Izmail (Ukrainian: Ізмаїл, Izmail; Romanian: Izmail; Turkish: İzmail) is a city located in the Odessa Oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine, on the Danube River. It is situated near the border with Romania.
Here are some key points about Izmail from Wikipedia:
History
- Founded in 1754 as a fortress by the Russian Empire to control the Danube River and protect the southern borders of the empire.
- During the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774), Izmail was a key location for the Russian army.
- In 1789, the city was occupied by the Ottoman Empire, but was returned to Russia in 1792.
- During World War I, Izmail was occupied by the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
- In 1940, the city was annexed by the Soviet Union and became part of the Ukrainian SSR.
- During World War II, Izmail was occupied by German forces from 1941 to 1944.
Economy
- Izmail is an important transportation hub, with a port on the Danube River and a railway station.
- The city is known for its agricultural production, particularly wheat, sunflowers, and corn.
- Izmail is also home to a number of manufacturing industries, including food processing, textiles, and machinery.
Culture
- Izmail has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Ukrainian, Romanian, and Turkish influences.
- The city is home to several museums, including the Izmail Museum of Local History and the Museum of the Danube River.
- Izmail is also known for its traditional folk architecture, including wooden houses and churches.
Demographics
- As of the 2020 Ukrainian census, the city has a population of approximately 72,000 people.
- The majority of the population is ethnic Ukrainian, with a significant minority of ethnic Russians and Romanians.
Infrastructure
- Izmail has a well-developed infrastructure, with a range of amenities including schools, hospitals, and shopping centers.
- The city is connected to other major cities in Ukraine and Europe by road, rail, and air.
Overall, Izmail is an important city in southwestern Ukraine, with a rich history, culture, and economy.