Loricated ring mail armor

A fascinating topic!

Loricated ring mail armor, also known as "lorica hamata" or "chain mail," is a type of armor that was widely used in medieval Europe during the 11th to 15th centuries. It is characterized by a mesh-like pattern of interlocking iron rings, typically made from steel or iron, that provide protection against slashing and piercing attacks.

Here are some key features of loricated ring mail armor:

  1. Ring construction: The armor is composed of small, individual rings (called "rings" or "mail rings") that are linked together to form a mesh-like pattern. Each ring is typically around 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter.
  2. Interlocking design: The rings are designed to interlock with each other, creating a strong and flexible armor that can absorb impact and distribute force.
  3. Protection: The armor provides excellent protection against slashing and piercing attacks, as the rings can absorb and deflect blows. However, it may not offer adequate protection against blunt trauma or crushing blows.
  4. Flexibility: Loricated ring mail armor is relatively flexible, allowing the wearer to move freely and comfortably. This flexibility also helps to reduce the risk of injury from blunt trauma.
  5. Weight: The armor is relatively lightweight, making it easier to wear for extended periods.
  6. Cost: Loricated ring mail armor was relatively expensive to produce, especially for high-quality armor made from steel or iron.
  7. Maintenance: The armor requires regular maintenance to prevent rust and corrosion, which can weaken the rings and compromise the armor's effectiveness.

Types of loricated ring mail armor:

  1. Chain mail: This is the most common type of loricated ring mail armor, characterized by a mesh-like pattern of interlocking rings.
  2. Ring mail: This type of armor features larger rings that are linked together to form a more rigid structure.
  3. Scale mail: This type of armor features overlapping scales or plates that are linked together to form a protective barrier.

Loricated ring mail armor was widely used by medieval warriors, including knights, men-at-arms, and archers. It was particularly popular during the 12th to 14th centuries, when it was used by armies across Europe, including the Crusaders, the Knights Templar, and the English and French armies.

Overall, loricated ring mail armor is an iconic and fascinating piece of medieval armor that played a significant role in the history of warfare.