Mail helmet

A mail helmet! That's a fascinating piece of medieval armor.

A mail helmet, also known as a coif or a cervelliere, was a type of helmet made from interlocking iron rings, known as mail or chainmail. It was a popular choice for medieval warriors, particularly knights, due to its effectiveness in protecting the head and neck from slashing and piercing attacks.

Here are some interesting facts about mail helmets:

  1. Construction: Mail helmets were made by weaving iron rings together to form a mesh-like structure. The rings were typically made from iron wire or steel, and the mesh was often reinforced with additional layers of leather or fabric.
  2. Design: Mail helmets came in various shapes and sizes, depending on the region and the intended use. Some were conical, while others were more rounded or even had a pointed top.
  3. Protection: The mail mesh provided excellent protection against slashing and piercing attacks, as the rings could absorb and distribute the force of the blow. However, it was less effective against blunt trauma, such as a hammer blow.
  4. Weight: Mail helmets were relatively heavy, which made them cumbersome to wear for extended periods. This was partly due to the weight of the metal rings and the need for additional padding to prevent chafing.
  5. Cost: Mail helmets were expensive to produce, which made them accessible only to the wealthy and powerful. This limited their use to high-ranking warriors and nobles.
  6. Evolution: Over time, mail helmets evolved to incorporate additional features, such as a visor or a bevor (a piece of armor that covered the chin and throat). These additions improved the helmet's protection and functionality.

Some famous examples of mail helmets include:

In conclusion, mail helmets were an important part of medieval armor, providing protection and prestige to those who wore them. Their construction, design, and evolution reflect the ingenuity and craftsmanship of medieval armorers.