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A great topic!

OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) is a non-profit organization that provides free and open-source resources to help individuals and organizations improve the security of their web applications.

The OWASP Top 10 is a widely recognized list of the most common web application security risks, which is updated annually. The list is designed to help developers, security professionals, and organizations prioritize their efforts to secure their web applications.

Here are the top 10 web application security risks, as listed by OWASP:

1. A01:2021 - Broken Access Control

• Description: Broken access control allows attackers to access sensitive data or functionality without proper authorization.
• Examples: Insufficient authentication, weak password policies, and unsecured APIs.

2. A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures

• Description: Cryptographic failures occur when encryption is not properly implemented, making it vulnerable to attacks.
• Examples: Weak encryption algorithms, insecure key management, and unvalidated user input.

3. A03:2021 - Injection

• Description: Injection occurs when an attacker injects malicious data into a web application, allowing them to execute arbitrary code.
• Examples: SQL injection, NoSQL injection, and command injection.

4. A04:2021 - Insecure Design

• Description: Insecure design occurs when a web application is designed with security vulnerabilities, making it difficult to secure.
• Examples: Insecure default configurations, weak authentication, and inadequate logging.

5. A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration

• Description: Security misconfiguration occurs when a web application is not properly configured, leaving it vulnerable to attacks.
• Examples: Unpatched software, weak passwords, and insecure default settings.

6. A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components

• Description: Vulnerable and outdated components occur when a web application uses outdated or vulnerable libraries, frameworks, or components.
• Examples: Outdated software, vulnerable dependencies, and unpatched libraries.

7. A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures

• Description: Identification and authentication failures occur when a web application fails to properly identify or authenticate users.
• Examples: Weak passwords, insecure authentication protocols, and unvalidated user input.

8. A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures

• Description: Software and data integrity failures occur when a web application fails to maintain the integrity of its software or data.
• Examples: Tampering with data, insecure file uploads, and weak encryption.

9. A09:2021 - Security Logging and Monitoring Failures

• Description: Security logging and monitoring failures occur when a web application fails to properly log and monitor security-related events.
• Examples: Inadequate logging, unmonitored security events, and lack of incident response planning.

10. A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

• Description: SSRF occurs when an attacker injects malicious data into a web application, allowing them to access sensitive data or functionality.
• Examples: Unvalidated user input, insecure APIs, and weak authentication.

By understanding these top 10 web application security risks, you can better protect your web applications and prevent common attacks.

Remember, security is an ongoing process, and it's essential to stay up-to-date with the latest threats and vulnerabilities to ensure the security of your web applications.