Physeal bone baruchmail

I think you meant to type "physeal bone"!

Physeal bones, also known as growth plates, are areas of cartilage at the ends of long bones in children and adolescents. They are responsible for bone growth and development during childhood and adolescence.

Here's a brief overview:

What are physeal bones?

Physeal bones are areas of cartilage that are present at the ends of long bones, such as the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and fibula (outer lower leg bone). They are responsible for bone growth and development during childhood and adolescence.

How do physeal bones work?

Physeal bones are made up of cartilage, which is a type of connective tissue. As children grow, the cartilage in the physeal bones grows and expands, causing the bone to lengthen. This process is controlled by hormones, such as growth hormone and thyroid hormone, which stimulate the production of cartilage cells.

What happens when physeal bones close?

As children approach adulthood, the physeal bones begin to close, or fuse, as the cartilage is replaced by bone tissue. This process is called epiphyseal closure. Once the physeal bones close, the bone growth process stops, and the bone reaches its adult length.

What are some common conditions related to physeal bones?

Some common conditions related to physeal bones include:

• Osgood-Schlatter disease: a condition that affects the tibia and causes pain and swelling in the knee area.
• Sever's disease: a condition that affects the heel bone and causes pain and swelling in the heel area.
• Physeal fractures: fractures that occur in the physeal bones, which can affect bone growth and development.