Proctoscopy nhsmail

Proctoscopy is a medical procedure that involves inserting a proctoscope, a flexible tube with a light and camera on the end, into the rectum to examine the inside of the rectum and lower colon. Here's some information about proctoscopy and how it's used in the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK:

What is proctoscopy?

Proctoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows a healthcare provider to visually examine the inside of the rectum and lower colon. The procedure is usually performed in a doctor's office or outpatient clinic.

Why is proctoscopy performed?

Proctoscopy is performed to:

  1. Diagnose rectal bleeding or changes in bowel habits
  2. Investigate symptoms such as rectal pain, itching, or discomfort
  3. Monitor the effectiveness of treatment for conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or rectal cancer
  4. Detect and remove polyps or other abnormalities in the rectum or lower colon

How is proctoscopy performed?

The procedure typically takes 10-30 minutes to complete. Here's what you can expect:

  1. Preparation: You may be asked to clean the area around your anus with soap and water, and to avoid eating or drinking for a few hours before the procedure.
  2. Insertion: The healthcare provider will gently insert the proctoscope into your rectum. You may feel some discomfort or pressure, but this should be mild.
  3. Examination: The healthcare provider will use the camera on the proctoscope to examine the inside of your rectum and lower colon. They may also use a special instrument to remove any polyps or take biopsies.
  4. Removal: The proctoscope is removed, and you may be asked to sit or lie down for a few minutes to ensure you're feeling comfortable.

What are the risks and complications of proctoscopy?

Proctoscopy is generally a safe procedure, but as with any medical procedure, there are some risks and complications to be aware of:

  1. Discomfort or pain during or after the procedure
  2. Bleeding or bruising in the rectum or anus
  3. Infection
  4. Perforation of the rectum or colon (rare)
  5. Allergic reaction to the anesthesia (if used)

How is proctoscopy funded in the NHS?

Proctoscopy is a routine procedure that is usually funded by the NHS. However, the specific funding arrangements may vary depending on your location and the reason for the procedure.

How to access proctoscopy in the NHS

To access proctoscopy in the NHS, you can:

  1. Contact your GP (general practitioner) to discuss your symptoms and determine if proctoscopy is necessary.
  2. Your GP will refer you to a specialist, such as a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon, if necessary.
  3. The specialist will assess your symptoms and determine if proctoscopy is the best course of action.
  4. You will be scheduled for the procedure at a hospital or outpatient clinic.

Remember to follow any pre-procedure instructions provided by your healthcare provider, and to ask any questions you may have about the procedure.