Rumsfeld quotes email
You're referring to the infamous "Rumsfeld quotes" email!
In 2002, Donald Rumsfeld, then the US Secretary of Defense, sent an email to his staff with a series of quotes about the nature of war and the challenges of fighting terrorism. The email was later leaked to the press and became a subject of controversy.
Here are some of the quotes from the email:
- "As we know, there are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know."
- "But there are also unknown unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know. And that is where the real challenge lies."
- "It's not that we don't know what we're doing. It's that we don't know what we're doing."
- "We have to be careful not to get caught up in the notion that we can anticipate all the unknown unknowns."
- "The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence."
The email was intended to spark a discussion among Rumsfeld's staff about the complexities of fighting a war against terrorism, but it was widely criticized for being overly simplistic and even condescending. Many saw it as a reflection of the Bush administration's lack of understanding of the situation in Iraq and the Middle East.
The email has since become a symbol of the administration's perceived arrogance and lack of transparency, and it has been widely parodied and mocked in popular culture.