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Stanovoy Mountains (Russian: Становой хребет, Stanovoy khrebet) are a mountain range in eastern Siberia, Russia. Here are some key facts about the Stanovoy Mountains:
- Location: The Stanovoy Mountains are located in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and the Irkutsk Oblast of eastern Siberia, Russia.
- Length: The mountain range stretches for approximately 1,200 km (750 miles) from north to south.
- Elevation: The highest peak in the Stanovoy Mountains is Mount Krasnyy Klyuch (1,646 meters or 5,400 feet above sea level).
- Geology: The Stanovoy Mountains are a part of the Central Siberian Mountains, a vast mountain range that stretches across eastern Siberia. The mountains are composed of ancient rocks, including granite, gneiss, and schist.
- Climate: The climate in the Stanovoy Mountains is subarctic, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers.
- Vegetation: The mountains are covered with forests of larch, spruce, and fir, as well as tundra and alpine meadows.
- Wildlife: The Stanovoy Mountains are home to a variety of wildlife, including brown bears, moose, reindeer, and wolverines.
- Indigenous peoples: The Stanovoy Mountains have been inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Yakuts, Evens, and Evenks, for thousands of years.
- Mining and industry: The mountains are rich in mineral resources, including gold, copper, and coal, which are mined in the region.
- Tourism: The Stanovoy Mountains offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and skiing, as well as dog sledding and snowmobiling in the winter.
Overall, the Stanovoy Mountains are a remote and rugged region with a rich natural and cultural heritage.