When was chain mail invented
Chain mail, also known as chain armor or chainmail, has a long and complex history that spans thousands of years. The exact date of its invention is unknown, but it is believed to have originated in ancient Mesopotamia or the Middle East around 3000-4000 years ago.
The earliest known examples of chain mail date back to the Bronze Age, around 2500-1500 BCE. During this time, ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians used chain mail to protect themselves from arrows and other projectiles.
One of the earliest known examples of chain mail is the "Troy" armor, which was discovered in the ancient city of Troy (modern-day Turkey) and dates back to around 1200 BCE. This armor consisted of small iron rings linked together to form a protective garment.
Chain mail continued to evolve and improve over the centuries, with the ancient Greeks and Romans using it to protect themselves in battle. The Romans, in particular, were known for their use of chain mail, which they called "lorica hamata."
During the Middle Ages, chain mail became a popular form of armor among knights and men-at-arms. It was often worn in combination with other forms of armor, such as plate armor, to provide maximum protection.
The development of chain mail was influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including the ancient Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Vikings. Each of these cultures contributed to the evolution of chain mail, which became a staple of medieval warfare.
Here's a rough timeline of the development of chain mail:
- 3000-2500 BCE: Early examples of chain mail appear in ancient Mesopotamia and the Middle East.
- 2500-1500 BCE: Chain mail becomes more widespread during the Bronze Age, with examples found in ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians.
- 1200 BCE: The "Troy" armor is discovered in ancient Troy, providing evidence of the use of chain mail in the ancient world.
- 500 BCE-500 CE: Chain mail is used by ancient Greeks and Romans to protect themselves in battle.
- 500-1500 CE: Chain mail becomes a popular form of armor during the Middle Ages, with knights and men-at-arms wearing it in combination with other forms of armor.
- 1500-1800 CE: Chain mail continues to evolve, with the development of new techniques and materials, such as steel and rivets.
Overall, while the exact date of the invention of chain mail is unknown, it is clear that it has a long and complex history that spans thousands of years and multiple cultures.