Excel 2016 vba mailmerge
A classic!
Mail Merge in Excel VBA is a powerful feature that allows you to automate the process of creating documents with data from an Excel spreadsheet. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Prerequisites:
- Excel 2016 or later version
- VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) enabled
- A data range in your Excel worksheet that you want to use for the mail merge
Step 1: Create a new module
- Open the Visual Basic Editor by pressing
Alt + F11
or navigating toDeveloper
>Visual Basic
in the ribbon. - In the Visual Basic Editor, click
Insert
>Module
to create a new module.
Step 2: Declare variables and set up the mail merge
-
In the new module, declare the following variables:
Dim oWord As Object Dim oDoc As Object Dim oMailMerge As Object Dim oDataSource As Object Dim oDataRange As Range
-
Set up the mail merge by creating an instance of the Word application and a new document:
Set oWord = CreateObject("Word.Application") Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add
Step 3: Set up the data source
-
Set the data source to your Excel worksheet:
Set oDataRange = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("YourSheetName").Range("YourDataRange") Set oDataSource = oWord.CreateDataSource(oDataRange)
Replace
YourSheetName
andYourDataRange
with the actual name of your worksheet and the range of cells containing the data you want to use for the mail merge.
Step 4: Create the mail merge
- Create a new mail merge:
Set oMailMerge = oDoc.MailMerge
- Set the data source and the document template:
oMailMerge.OpenDataSource oDataSource oMailMerge.OpenTemplate "C:\Path\To\Your\DocumentTemplate.dotx"
Replace
C:\Path\To\Your\DocumentTemplate.dotx
with the actual path and name of your document template.
Step 5: Perform the mail merge
- Perform the mail merge:
oMailMerge.Execute
This will create a new document with the merged data.
Step 6: Save and close the document
-
Save the document:
oDoc.SaveAs "C:\Path\To\Your\OutputDocument.docx"
Replace
C:\Path\To\Your\OutputDocument.docx
with the actual path and name of the output document. -
Close the document:
oDoc.Close
Step 7: Clean up
-
Release the objects:
Set oMailMerge = Nothing Set oDataSource = Nothing Set oDataRange = Nothing Set oDoc = Nothing Set oWord = Nothing
This will ensure that all objects are released and garbage collected.
Tips and Variations:
- You can customize the mail merge by modifying the document template, adding or removing fields, and adjusting the layout.
- You can also use the
oMailMerge.DataSource
property to specify a different data source, such as a database or a text file. - If you encounter errors or issues, you can use the
On Error
statement to trap and handle errors.
I hope this helps you get started with Mail Merge in Excel VBA!