Ismailism the qarmatians in multan

A fascinating topic!

Ismailism and the Qarmatians are both branches of Shia Islam, but they have distinct beliefs and histories. Here's a brief overview of their connections to Multan:

Ismailism:

Ismailism is a branch of Shia Islam that emerged in the 7th century CE. It is named after Ismail ibn Ja'far, the son of Ja'far al-Sadiq, a prominent Shia Imam. Ismailis believe that Ismail was the rightful successor to the Imamate, and that his son, Muhammad ibn Ismail, was the last Imam. Ismailis also believe in the concept of the "Hidden Imam," who is believed to be in occultation, waiting for the right time to reappear.

Qarmatians:

The Qarmatians were a Shia sect that emerged in the 9th century CE. They were founded by Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi, a Persian merchant who claimed to be a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. The Qarmatians believed in a radical form of Shia Islam, which emphasized the importance of social justice, equality, and the overthrow of the ruling elite. They also believed in the concept of the "Hidden Imam," similar to the Ismailis.

Connections to Multan:

Multan, a city in present-day Pakistan, has a rich history of Shia Islam, particularly Ismailism. In the 10th century CE, the Fatimid Caliphate, which was an Ismaili dynasty, conquered Multan and incorporated it into their empire. The Fatimids built several mosques and madrasas in Multan, which became centers of Ismaili learning and culture.

The Qarmatians also had connections to Multan. In the 11th century CE, the Qarmatian leader, Abu Tahir al-Jannabi, conquered Multan and incorporated it into his empire. The Qarmatians built several mosques and madrasas in Multan, which became centers of Qarmatian learning and culture.

Legacy:

Today, Multan is still an important center of Shia Islam, particularly Ismailism. The city is home to several Ismaili mosques and shrines, including the famous Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya, a Sufi saint who was a prominent Ismaili scholar. The city also has a significant Qarmatian legacy, with several Qarmatian mosques and shrines still standing.

In conclusion, Ismailism and the Qarmatians have both had significant connections to Multan, with the city serving as a center of Shia learning and culture for centuries. While the two sects have distinct beliefs and histories, they share a common heritage and legacy in Multan.