Ismailiyah syiah

Ismailiyah Syiah, also known as the Ismaili Shia, is a branch of Shia Islam that emerged in the 7th century. Here's a brief overview:

History: The Ismaili Shia movement originated from the Fatimid Caliphate, which was founded by Ismail ibn Ja'far, the seventh Imam of the Shia branch of Islam. Ismail ibn Ja'far was the son of Ja'far al-Sadiq, who was considered the sixth Imam by the Shia. However, Ismail's brother, Musa al-Kazim, was considered the seventh Imam by the majority of Shia Muslims. The Ismaili Shia, on the other hand, believed that Ismail was the rightful successor to the Imamate.

Beliefs: Ismaili Shia Muslims believe in the following:

  1. Imamate: They believe in the concept of Imamate, which is the leadership of the community by a divinely appointed Imam.
  2. Seven Imams: They recognize seven Imams, starting from Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, to Ismail ibn Ja'far.
  3. Hidden Imam: They believe that the seventh Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, also known as the Hidden Imam, is still alive and will return at the end of time to establish justice and peace.
  4. Tawhid: They believe in the unity of God (Tawhid) and reject the concept of intermediaries between God and humanity.
  5. Quran and Hadith: They accept the Quran and Hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad) as the primary sources of Islamic law and guidance.

Practices: Ismaili Shia Muslims have some unique practices, including:

  1. Friday Prayers: They do not perform the Friday prayer in congregation, unlike other Shia Muslims.
  2. No Jumu'ah Prayer: They do not perform the Jumu'ah prayer, which is a congregational prayer on Fridays.
  3. No Mourning of Imam Hussein: They do not mourn the death of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, unlike other Shia Muslims.
  4. No Ashura: They do not observe the day of Ashura, which is a significant day in the Shia calendar.

Distribution: Ismaili Shia Muslims are found in many parts of the world, including:

  1. Pakistan: They have a significant presence in Pakistan, particularly in the cities of Karachi and Lahore.
  2. India: They have a large community in India, particularly in the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra.
  3. Africa: They have a significant presence in Africa, particularly in countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.
  4. Middle East: They have a smaller presence in the Middle East, particularly in countries such as Iran and Syria.

In summary, Ismaili Shia Muslims are a distinct branch of Shia Islam with their own beliefs, practices, and traditions. While they share some similarities with other Shia Muslims, they have some unique features that set them apart.