Ss khedive ismail dan
A great figure in Egyptian history!
Sultan Khedive Ismail Pasha (1830-1895) was the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 to 1879. He was a member of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, which had ruled Egypt since 1805.
Ismail Pasha is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Egypt" because of his efforts to modernize and develop the country. During his reign, he implemented many reforms and infrastructure projects, including:
- Construction of the Suez Canal: Ismail Pasha was a strong supporter of the Suez Canal project, which was completed in 1869. The canal connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through Egypt, revolutionizing global trade and commerce.
- Development of education and healthcare: Ismail Pasha established the first modern university in Egypt, Al-Azhar University, and also founded the Egyptian Medical School.
- Infrastructure development: He built roads, bridges, and telegraph lines, connecting major cities and facilitating communication.
- Encouragement of industry and trade: Ismail Pasha promoted the development of industries such as textiles, sugar, and cotton, and also established trade agreements with European countries.
- Construction of grand buildings and monuments: He built many iconic buildings, including the Khedivial Opera House, the Egyptian Museum, and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali.
Ismail Pasha's modernization efforts were not without controversy, however. He was criticized for his authoritarian rule, his reliance on European advisors, and his increasing debt to European powers. In 1879, he was deposed by the British, who occupied Egypt and established a protectorate over the country.
Despite his flaws, Khedive Ismail Pasha is still remembered as a visionary leader who played a significant role in shaping modern Egypt.