The ismaili
The Ismaili!
The Ismaili is a branch of Shia Islam that originated in the 7th century and is known for its unique theological and philosophical perspectives. Here's a brief overview:
History: The Ismaili movement emerged in the 7th century, shortly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. It was founded by Ismail ibn Ja'far, a great-grandson of the Prophet, who claimed to be the rightful caliph. The Ismailis believed that Ismail was the chosen one, destined to bring about a new era of peace and justice.
Theology: Ismaili theology is characterized by its emphasis on the imamate, or the spiritual leadership of the community. Ismailis believe that the imam is not only a spiritual guide but also a divine being who possesses knowledge and wisdom that is not available to others. The imam is seen as the intermediary between God and humanity, and is believed to possess the power to guide and protect the community.
Philosophy: Ismaili philosophy is deeply influenced by Greek and Persian philosophical traditions. Ismailis believe in the concept of wahdat al-wujud, or the unity of existence, which holds that all things are interconnected and that God is the ultimate reality. They also believe in the concept of tawhid, or the oneness of God, which emphasizes the unity and indivisibility of God.
Practices: Ismailis practice a unique form of Islam that combines elements of Sufism, or Islamic mysticism, with traditional Islamic practices. They believe in the importance of spiritual purification, self-reflection, and the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. Ismailis also place a strong emphasis on the importance of community and social justice.
Notable Ismaili Imams: Some notable Ismaili imams include:
- Ismail ibn Ja'far (d. 762 CE), the founder of the Ismaili movement
- Al-Khadij (d. 911 CE), a prominent Ismaili imam who played a key role in the development of Ismaili theology
- Nizari (d. 1162 CE), an Ismaili imam who founded the Nizari Ismaili branch
- Aga Khan IV (b. 1936 CE), the current Ismaili imam and spiritual leader
Ismaili Communities: Ismailis can be found in many parts of the world, including:
- Pakistan and India, where they are known as the Bohra community
- Africa, where they are known as the Aga Khanis
- Central Asia, where they are known as the Nizari Ismailis
- Europe and North America, where they are known as the Ismaili Muslim Community
Overall, the Ismaili is a unique and fascinating branch of Shia Islam that has contributed significantly to Islamic thought and culture.