Sekte ismailiyah i 2

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The Ismaili sect is a branch of Shia Islam that emerged in the 7th century. Here's an overview:

History

The Ismaili sect was founded by Ismail ibn Ja'far, the seventh Imam of the Shia Imamiyyah, in the 8th century. Ismail was the son of Ja'far al-Sadiq, who was considered the sixth Imam by the majority of Shia Muslims. Ismail's followers believed that he was the rightful successor to the Imamate, while his brother Musa al-Kadhim was recognized as the seventh Imam by the majority of Shia Muslims.

Beliefs

Ismailis believe in the following:

  1. Seven Imams: Ismailis recognize seven Imams, starting from Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, to Ismail ibn Ja'far.
  2. Hidden Imam: Ismailis believe that the seventh Imam, Muhammad ibn Ismail, went into occultation (ghaybah) and will return as the Mahdi (the guided one) to establish a period of justice and peace.
  3. Spiritual guidance: Ismailis believe that the Imam is not only a spiritual guide but also a temporal leader, and that his guidance is essential for spiritual growth and salvation.
  4. Tawhid: Ismailis believe in the unity of God (Tawhid) and reject the concept of intermediaries between God and humanity.

Practices

Ismailis have several unique practices:

  1. Dhikr: Ismailis perform a daily ritual of remembrance (Dhikr) of God, which involves reciting specific phrases and prayers.
  2. Mawlana: Ismailis have a spiritual leader, known as the Mawlana, who is believed to be the spiritual successor of the Imam and the guide for the community.
  3. Khutbah: Ismailis have a unique Friday prayer service, known as the Khutbah, which is led by the Mawlana and includes a sermon and prayers.

Sub-sects

There are several sub-sects within the Ismaili community, including:

  1. Nizari Ismailis: This is the largest sub-sect, led by the Aga Khan IV, who is the 49th hereditary Imam of the Nizari Ismailis.
  2. Mustaali Ismailis: This sub-sect is led by the Da'i al-Mutlaq, who is the spiritual leader of the Mustaali Ismailis.
  3. Hafizi Ismailis: This sub-sect is extinct, but its legacy continues to influence the Nizari Ismailis.

In conclusion

The Ismaili sect is a significant branch of Shia Islam, with a rich history and unique beliefs and practices. Despite their differences with other Shia sects, Ismailis have made significant contributions to Islamic thought and culture, and continue to thrive as a vibrant and diverse community around the world.